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Community Based Observer Networks for Situational Awareness
Established
2015
Summary
This project established a community-based observing network and system (CBONS) to acquire fine scale, local data on a range of variables critical to USCG operations. It was developed to enhance the Coast Guard’s ability to successfully respond to Arctic-related Incidents of National Significance (Arctic IoNS). Variables were associated with environmental change, subsistence activities/habitats and vessel transits. CBONS data was then used to enhance the preparedness of communities on the ground, leading to increased effectiveness of USCG in the Arctic and reduced long-term costs. The project also generated community maps consisting of areas critical to culture and subsistence, allowing the Coast Guard to operate in ways that protect livelihoods and traditional lifeways. Finally, CBONS data are potentially useful to enhance the precision of data from other Arctic Observing Networks (AON) by placing them in situational contexts.
This project will establish a community-based observing network and system (CBONS) to acquire fine scale, local data on a range of variables critical to USCG operations (Savo et al. 2016, Alessa et al. 2015). Variables will include those associated with environmental change, subsistence activities/habitats and vessel transits. A systematic and quality assured CBONS will enhance the Coast Guard’s ability to successfully respond to Arctic-related Incidents of National Significance (Arctic IoNS). CBONS data may be used to enhance the preparedness of communities on the ground which can greatly increase the effectiveness of USCG in the Arctic while potentially reducing costs in the long term. The data will also generate community maps consisting of areas critical to culture and subsistence which will allow the Coast Guard to operate in ways that protect livelihoods and traditional lifeways. The data will eventually be transmitted via the Arctic Information Fusion Capability (AIFC) in order to promote safer SAR/HA/DR operations. Finally, the data may be used to enhance the precision of data from other Arctic Observing Networks (AON) by placing them in their social contexts.
A Typology of Community-Based Observing
NMIO Technical Bulletin 12 (June 2017): 32-39
Technical Paper
By: Griffith, David L., Lilian Alessa, and Andrew Kliskey
June 2017
Best Practices for Community-based Observing. Report of a National Workshop
Oct 5-6, 2015 - Center for Resilinet Communities, University of Idaho
By: Alessa, L., Kliskey, A., Drukenmiller, M., Griffin, D., McKann, H., Myers, B., Pulsifer, P., Washburn, E., Beaujean, G., Behe, C., Jackson, L.
2016
Incorporating Community-based Observing Networks and Systems:
Toward a Regional Early Warning System for Enhanced Responses to Arctic Critical Events, Washington Journal of Environmental Law and Policy 6(1): 1-27
By: Alessa, L., Williams, P., Kliskey, A., Beaujean, G.
2016
CBONS - Project Poster
December 09, 2021